Helminthiasis

Helminthiasis, also known as soil-transmitted helminth infections, is a type of parasitic infection caused by various types of worms that live in the soil. These worms can infect humans through contaminated food or water, or by skin contact with infected soil. Helminths can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the type of worm and the severity of the infection.

Symptoms of helminthiasis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, and anemia. Some types of helminths can also cause skin rashes, itchy skin, and respiratory problems. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all, making it difficult to diagnose the infection.

The most common test for diagnosing helminthiasis is a stool sample, which is analyzed to detect the presence of worms or their eggs. Blood tests may also be done to check for anemia or other signs of infection. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan may also be done if the infection is suspected to be in the internal organs.

Common treatment methods for helminthiasis include medications such as anti-parasitic drugs, which are used to kill the worms and clear the infection. These medications are usually taken for several weeks, depending on the type of worm and the severity of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove worms that are causing blockages or other complications.