Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is too high, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

Symptoms of hypertension are often not present in the early stages of the condition, making it known as a “silent killer.” However, as the condition worsens, individuals may experience symptoms such as headaches, shortness of breath, and nosebleeds.

Diagnosis of hypertension is typically done through a simple test called a blood pressure test. This test measures the force of blood against the walls of the arteries and is typically done during an annual health check-up. In some cases, a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring test may be done to get a more accurate reading.

Common treatment methods for hypertension include lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, as well as medication. Medications used to treat hypertension include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta blockers.