For long-term management, medications such as xanthine oxidase inhibitors or uricosuric agents may be recommended to lower uric acid levels in the blood.

Prevention Methods: Prevention is a key aspect of managing gout and reducing the frequency and severity of gout attacks. Lifestyle changes play a significant role in preventing gout.

Here are some essential strategies:

Diet Plan: Avoid or limit foods high in purines, such as organ meats, shellfish, red meat, and sugary beverages. Instead, opt for a diet rich in low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.

Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help flush out uric acid from the body.

Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight or lose weight gradually if overweight, as excess weight can contribute to higher uric acid levels.

Alcohol Consumption: Limit or avoid alcohol, especially beer, which is known to increase the risk of gout attacks.

Recommended Exercises: Regular physical activity can help manage gout and improve overall joint health. Low-impact exercises like swimming, cycling, and walking are highly recommended. These activities can help maintain joint flexibility, strengthen muscles, and promote weight management. Consult with a healthcare professional or a physical therapist to develop an exercise plan tailored to your specific needs.

Conclusion: Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. By understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention methods, individuals can actively manage and prevent gout attacks. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including dietary changes and regular exercise, can be instrumental in controlling uric acid levels and reducing the frequency and severity of gout episodes. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance on managing it.