PrognoHealth – Corporate Health & Wellness Specialist
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC)
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a highly contagious eye infection that affects both the cornea and the conjunctiva (the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids). It is caused by adenovirus, a virus that is commonly found in the respiratory tract. EKC can lead to severe eye irritation, pain, redness, and vision loss if left untreated.
Symptoms of EKC typically include red, irritated eyes, a gritty or burning sensation in the eyes, light sensitivity, and a watery or mucous discharge from the eyes. In some cases, people may also experience swollen eyelids, blurred vision, or the sensation of something in the eye. These symptoms usually appear 1-14 days after exposure to the virus and can last for several weeks.
To diagnose EKC, a healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination of the eyes and may take a swab or culture of the discharge from the eyes. The swab or culture will be tested for the presence of adenovirus. In some cases, a healthcare provider may also perform a corneal scrape, which involves taking a small sample of the cornea to be examined under a microscope.
The most common treatment for EKC is to manage the symptoms with over-the-counter eye drops or ointments. These may include lubricating drops to relieve dryness and discomfort, as well as anti-inflammatory drops to reduce redness and swelling. In severe cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe antiviral medications to help clear the infection.
To prevent EKC, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding touching your eyes. If you have EKC, you should also avoid touching or rubbing your eyes and avoid close contact with others until the infection has cleared.
Another way to prevent EKC is to have annual health check-ups and corporate health & wellness programs. These programs can help identify potential health issues early on and provide strategies to prevent them from occurring. In addition to regular check-ups, a healthy diet and exercise routine can also help to boost the immune system and reduce the risk of infection.
Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide the body with the vitamins and minerals it needs to fight off infection. Exercise, such as jogging, cycling, or swimming, can also help to boost the immune system and improve overall health.
In conclusion, Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis is a highly contagious eye infection caused by adenovirus. It can lead to severe eye irritation, pain, redness, and vision loss if left untreated. To diagnose EKC, a healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination of the eyes and may take a swab or culture of the discharge from the eyes. The most common treatment for EKC is to manage the symptoms with over-the-counter eye drops or ointments. To prevent EKC, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding touching your eyes. Additionally, having annual health check-ups and corporate health & wellness programs, along with a healthy diet and exercise routine can help to boost the immune system and reduce the risk of infection.
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