Epicanthus

Epicanthus is a congenital condition characterized by a fold of skin that covers the inner corner of the eye. This fold of skin can cause the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to a variety of symptoms including redness, itching, and discomfort in the affected eye. In some cases, epicanthus can also lead to vision problems or even permanent damage to the cornea.

The symptoms of epicanthus are relatively easy to identify. The most common symptoms include redness and itching in the affected eye, as well as discomfort and a sensation of something being in the eye. In some cases, people with epicanthus may also experience vision problems, such as blurriness or double vision. The fold of skin on the inner corner of the eye is also visible.

If you suspect that you may have epicanthus, it is important to visit an eye doctor for a proper diagnosis. The most common tests used to diagnose epicanthus include a thorough examination of the eye and eyelid, as well as tests to measure the curvature of the cornea. The doctor may also take a family history and examine the child’s other facial features as it can be related to other conditions like Down syndrome.

Treatment for epicanthus typically depends on the severity of the case and can include a combination of methods, including the use of eye drops or ointments to reduce redness and itching, as well as the use of special eye patches or other devices to keep the eyelashes from rubbing against the cornea. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying problem and prevent further damage to the eye. The surgery is called epicanthoplasty, which involves the removal of the skin fold and repositioning of the eyelid.

Preventing epicanthus from occurring in the first place is not possible as it is a congenital condition. However, practicing good eye hygiene, including regular cleaning of the eyelashes and eyelids, as well as avoiding anything that might irritate the eyes, such as smoke or dust can help to reduce the symptoms.