PrognoHealth – Corporate Health & Wellness Specialist

How much salt to eat per day?

When one of my friends was advised to reduce the salt intake by her physician doctor while she underwent her Annual Health Check up, she was a bit confused as to how much quantity of salt per day is adequate. With a new lifestyle which now also includes work from home, we have started spending more time at home, while at the home we tend to eat more, like having 3 meal courses along with packaged salty snacks such as chips, sauces, salted butter, bread, etc.

Thus the diet now includes salt which is added to the meal to enhance the flavor as well as hidden salt from packaged food. The ideal intake of salt in adults is 6 grams per day (about one spoon). This one spoon should include salt from all sources (packaged food as well as salt added to cooking and table salt).

Bile Salts and Bile Pigments (BSBP) Test

Nowadays healthcare professionals constantly talk about the relationship between salt and hypertension and related disorders. Hence, the constantly debated question is “How much salt do you need to consume to fulfill the daily requirement of nutrients which are available in salt (particularly sodium and Iodine)”. For this we need to understand various sources of salt, ingredients present in salt, ideal quantity of salt proposed by healthcare professionals, functions of salt, and substitutes for salt, sodium consumption, and its effect on health.

Salt or sea salt (raw form) is mostly sodium chloride. This salt is often refined to produce table salt which we eat. During this it is often “iodized” (mixed with a minute quantity of various salts of the element iodine). Salt is present in most of the naturally occurring foods such as vegetables, fruits, and meat. But the quantity present is very small. In processed foods such as pickles, snacks, sauces, etc. , it is added in ample quantity. In these foods, it acts as a preservative as well as a flavoring agent.

Table salt is made up of ≥ 40% sodium by weight. So a 6 gram (1 teaspoon) serving contains 2,400 mg of sodium. World Health Organisation recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000mg of sodium per day. Sodium is an important extracellular electrolyte. It plays an important role in health functions. Electrolytes help in fluid balance, nerve transmission as well as muscle function.

Iodine is also responsible for balancing thyroid function.

Scientific studies have suggested a relationship between the overconsumption of salt and cardiovascular diseases. According to multiple large studies, low or high consumption of salt caused mortality primarily associated with individuals with hypertension.

Thus it would be beneficial to the heart if salt intake is reduced. Considering that it is added to food to enhance the taste, it becomes difficult for any person to reduce the quantity. Flavoring your food with pepper, herbs, spices, lemon or garlic can help in this process.

What are the alternatives then?

* Low Sodium TableSalt

Low-sodium salt contains mostly potassium chloride. The recommended intake of

potassium is higher than that of sodium; hence, this is a good alternative.

* Olive Oil

For salads and green veggies, olive oil and vinegar are a better option. They add taste

and flavor and I are good for health too.

* Alternative Spices

Luckily for us Indians, our cuisine has ‘a range of other spices that can contribute flavor to our food. So cutting down on salt shouldn’t be much of a problem. Thai spices are also rich in flavor.

Some spices that can be used as salt alternatives are:

• Cardamom – When used in combination with cumin seeds and coriander, cardamom adds a unique taste to the food, helping you forget the need for salt.

• Basil – A common ingredient in Indian cooking and easily available in every home, basil not only adds taste but has multiple health benefits as well.

• Chilli Powder – Widely used in Spanish, Mexican and Indian cuisines, chili adds a hot and spicy flavor to food.

• Black Pepper – Pepper has a rich aroma which can make food appetizing apart from adding great taste.

• Onion Powder – Onion has a pungent smell but when powdered and used proportionately, it has a strong lingering taste.

• Lemon Juice— A perfect substitute for salt, lemon has a tangy flavor and is rich with vitamin C.

Also while shopping for snacks try to pick low-salt options. Avoid saltier options like cheese, ready meals, and processed food. Avoid adding salt at the table and add salt only while cooking.

Health Check up recommendations –

1) Do your annual health check up regularly.

2) Keep recording your Blood Pressure levels regularly.

3) Any abnormality found in blood pressure levels, consult your doctor.

4) Ensure you have Thyroid Function Tests in your annual health check up the package, if not get them some done additionally.

5) Keep monitoring your Thyroid Levels regularly.

6) Avoid Salty Packaged foods.

“Understanding Daily Salt Intake: A Comprehensive Guide

Salt, a common ingredient found in every kitchen, plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It not only enhances the flavor of our food but also contributes to essential bodily functions. However, the question often arises, “How much salt should we consume daily?” This blog aims to shed light on this topic, providing insights from various health organizations.

The Role of Salt in Our Body

Salt, chemically known as sodium chloride, is vital for the human body. Sodium, one of the key components of salt, helps maintain fluid balance, aids in muscle contraction, and contributes to nerve impulse transmission. Despite its importance, like anything else, moderation is key when it comes to salt consumption.

Recommended Daily Salt Intake

Different health organizations have different recommendations for daily salt intake. The American Heart Association suggests an upper limit of 2,300 mg of sodium per day, ideally moving towards a limit of 1,500 mg for most adults. On the other hand, the Institute of Medicine recommends that healthy adults consume 1,500 mg of sodium per day. In the UK, the NHS advises adults to have no more than 6g of salt a day, equivalent to around one level teaspoon.

The Hidden Sodium in Our Diet

It’s important to note that the sodium we consume doesn’t come solely from the salt shaker. A significant portion comes from processed and restaurant foods. Pre-packaged meals, canned soups, and fast foods are often high in sodium. Even foods that don’t taste particularly salty, like bread and pastries, can have high sodium levels. Therefore, it’s essential to read food labels and choose low-sodium options whenever possible.

The Impact of Excessive Salt Intake

Excessive salt intake can lead to hypertension, or high blood pressure, which is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. It can also cause calcium losses, leading to bone thinning and osteoporosis. Moreover, a high-salt diet may contribute to stomach cancer and kidney disease.

Conclusion

While salt is an essential part of our diet, it’s important to consume it in moderation. By understanding the recommended daily intake and being aware of hidden sources of sodium, we can make informed decisions about our diet. Remember, individual needs may vary, so it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

In the end, it’s all about balance. A balanced diet, coupled with regular exercise, can go a long way in maintaining good health. So, let’s take a step towards a healthier lifestyle today!

Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, or in any linked materials, are not intended and should not be construed as medical advice, nor is the information a substitute for professional medical expertise or treatment.”


The Salty Truth: Why We Need to Cut Back on Salt Consumption : 

Salt, an indispensable ingredient in our culinary world, brings flavor and life to our food. Yet, while it enhances our dishes, excessive salt intake can have dire consequences for our health. A recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO) sheds light on a pressing issue: over 3 million people die each year due to high salt consumption. This staggering figure underscores the urgent need to reassess how much salt we include in our diets.

The Grim Reality of Excessive Salt Intake :

The WHO recommends that individuals limit their salt intake to just 5 grams per day. This guideline is part of a broader initiative to standardise sodium levels across more than 60 food categories. By setting these new benchmarks, the WHO aims to create a healthier food environment and potentially save millions of lives. The ambitious goal is to cut global salt consumption by 30% by the year 2025.
Currently, we are consuming double the amount of salt we need. On average, people consume between 9 to 12 grams of salt daily, far exceeding the WHO’s recommended limit. This overconsumption is not just a minor dietary misstep; it’s a significant health risk.

The Health Risks of Too Much Salt :

Salt is crucial for maintaining healthy plasma and nerve function. However, the balance between sodium and potassium in our bodies is vital. Too much sodium coupled with insufficient potassium intake can lead to severe health issues. High salt diets are strongly linked to elevated blood pressure, heart disease, and strokes. Furthermore, excessive salt intake can weaken bones over time, adding another layer of risk to our well-being.
Processed and packaged foods, dairy products, and meats are common sources of high salt content. Even spices and spicy foods, often laden with salt, contribute to our overall intake. It’s clear that reducing our salt consumption is not just about putting down the salt shaker; it requires a holistic approach to our dietary habits.

A Path Towards Healthier Eating :

The WHO’s data indicates that if we can reduce our salt consumption to recommended levels, we could prevent approximately 2.5 million deaths globally. This isn’t just a matter of individual health; it’s a collective responsibility to foster a healthier society.
Incorporating more potassium-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, into our diets can help balance sodium levels. Being mindful of the salt content in processed and packaged foods and opting for fresh, whole foods when possible are critical steps toward better health.

Conclusion :

While salt may be the spice of life, too much of it can lead to a cascade of health problems. The WHO’s guidelines serve as a crucial reminder to evaluate our salt intake and make informed choices about our diets. By doing so, we not only improve our own health but also contribute to a global effort to reduce preventable deaths caused by excessive salt consumption.
Let’s take this as a call to action – to savor the flavors of our food, but with the awareness and discipline that comes with understanding the impact of salt on our health.

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      4.7

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      Reviews

      Why Choose PrognoHealth..??

      • Best health services from different health service providers offered under one umbrella.

      • Big savings on your healthcare cost

      • Choice & convenience to your employees to avail health services at any of our network centers

      • Customized Health Packages