Bile Salts and Bile Pigments (BSBP) Test

Bile Salts and Bile Pigments (BSBP) test is used to measure the levels of bile salts and pigments in the blood. Bile is a fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps with the digestion of fats and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Pre-test preparation: There is no specific preparation required for this test.

Testing method: A blood sample is taken and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Common symptoms that may prompt a healthcare provider to prescribe a BSBP test include:
Abdominal pain
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
Dark-colored urine
Light-colored stools
Itchy skin
Fatigue

Diagnosis: Elevated levels of bile salts and pigments in the blood can be a sign of liver disease such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or biliary obstruction.
Low levels of bile salts and pigments can be a sign of malabsorption issues or liver disease.

Reference range: Normal values for bile salts and pigments levels in the blood vary depending on the laboratory, and it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for the specific values.
It’s important to note that the test results should be interpreted in the context of the patient’s clinical presentation and other test results. A single test result should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis and treatment decisions. A qualified healthcare professional should interpret the test results and give you a proper diagnosis. Additionally, other liver function tests like AST, ALT, ALP, and bilirubin should also be considered along with BSBP test to get a better understanding of liver function.