Bile Salts and Bile Pigments (BSBP) Test

Bile Salts and Bile Pigments (BSBP) test is used to measure the levels of bile salts and pigments in the blood. Bile is a fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps with the digestion of fats and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Pre-test preparation: There is no specific preparation required for this test.

Testing method: A blood sample is taken and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Common symptoms that may prompt a healthcare provider to prescribe a BSBP test include:
Abdominal pain
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
Dark-colored urine
Light-colored stools
Itchy skin
Fatigue

Diagnosis: Elevated levels of bile salts and pigments in the blood can be a sign of liver disease such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or biliary obstruction.
Low levels of bile salts and pigments can be a sign of malabsorption issues or liver disease.

Reference range: Normal values for bile salts and pigments levels in the blood vary depending on the laboratory, and it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for the specific values.
It’s important to note that the test results should be interpreted in the context of the patient’s clinical presentation and other test results. A single test result should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis and treatment decisions. A qualified healthcare professional should interpret the test results and give you a proper diagnosis. Additionally, other liver function tests like AST, ALT, ALP, and bilirubin should also be considered along with BSBP test to get a better understanding of liver function.

bile salts Bile Salts and Bile Pigments Test Bile salts are the chemicals that enable the body to excrete harmful chemicals and cholesterol. Bile pigments are the components that generate during breakdown of hemoglobin Bilirubin and biliverdin are two bile pigments.

Normally bile salts and bile pigments not present in urine.

If they are present in urine, then it is the indication of jaundice or any liver disease.
Smith’s test is used to detect bile salts in urine.. Gmelin test is used for bile pigments in urine .