Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism

Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are serious medical conditions that can have a detrimental effect on a person’s physical and mental health, as well as their relationships and overall quality of life.

Symptoms of alcohol abuse include drinking more than intended, difficulty controlling drinking habits, problems at work or school, legal issues, and continued drinking despite negative consequences. Alcoholism, also known as alcohol addiction or alcohol dependence, is characterised by a strong craving for alcohol, difficulty controlling drinking, and withdrawal symptoms when not drinking.

Diagnosis of alcohol abuse or alcoholism typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and a psychological evaluation. The most commonly used tool for diagnosing alcohol use disorder is the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).

Treatment for alcohol abuse and alcoholism typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Behavioural therapies, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy and motivational interviewing, can help people learn new coping mechanisms for dealing with stress and triggers for drinking. Medications, such as disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate, can help reduce cravings and prevent relapse.