Abnormal uterine bleeding, also known as abnormal menstruation, is a common condition characterized by irregular, heavy, or prolonged menstrual periods. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural issues in the uterus, and certain medical conditions.

Symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding include:
Irregular periods
Heavy or prolonged bleeding
Vaginal spotting or bleeding between periods
Cramping or pain during periods

Diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding typically begins with a physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. Additional tests may include a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or biopsy to determine the underlying cause of the bleeding.

Common treatment methods for abnormal uterine bleeding include:
Hormonal therapy, such as birth control pills, to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce heavy bleeding
Medications to reduce menstrual cramps and pain
Surgery, such as a hysteroscopy or dilation and curettage (D&C), to remove uterine growths or abnormal tissue
In some cases, a hysterectomy may be recommended.