Leishmaniasis Leishmaniasis, also known as Kala-azar, is a parasitic infection caused by Leishmania protozoan. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female sandflies. The disease is found in many parts of the world, but is most common in tropical and subtropical regions such as India, Bangladesh, Sudan, and Brazil. Symptoms of leishmaniasis

Jaundice Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is formed when the liver breaks down old red blood cells. Symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and

Mouth Breathing Mouth breathing is a common condition in which a person breathes primarily through their mouth instead of their nose. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including nasal congestion, allergies, and structural abnormalities of the nose or jaw. Symptoms of mouth breathing include dry mouth, bad breath, difficulty sleeping, and snoring. Additionally,

The magnesium test is a laboratory test that measures the amount of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is involved in many bodily functions such as muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm, immune function and bone health.

Lipid Profile Test A lipid profile, also known as a cholesterol panel, is a group of blood tests that measure the levels of different types of fats and cholesterol in the blood. These tests can help to assess a person’s risk for heart disease and other cardiovascular conditions. Pre-test preparation:Before a lipid profile, you will

Bicarbonate Test The Bicarbonate test is used to measure the level of bicarbonate in the blood, which is a buffer that helps maintain the body’s acid-base balance. The test is also called total CO2 test or HCO3 test. Pre-test preparation: No special preparation is usually required for a bicarbonate test. Testing method: A blood sample

Xanthelasma is a condition characterised by yellowish plaques or patches that form on the skin, usually around the eyes. The plaques are made up of cholesterol and other fats and are caused by the buildup of fatty deposits in the skin.

Xerophthalmia Xerophthalmia is a condition characterised by dryness and inflammation of the eyes. It is often caused by a deficiency of vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining the health of the eyes. The symptoms of xerophthalmia include dry eyes, itching, redness, and difficulty seeing in dim light. Diagnosis of xerophthalmia can be done through

Yellow Fever Yellow fever is a viral disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes. The symptoms of yellow fever can include fever, headache, muscle aches, and nausea. In more severe cases, the symptoms can progress to jaundice (hence the name “yellow” fever), kidney failure, and even death. Diagnosis of yellow fever is usually based on the

Yaws Yaws is a chronic bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue. It is primarily found in tropical regions, particularly in rural areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The infection is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, although it can also be transmitted through contact with an