Otitis media, also known as middle ear infection, is a common condition that affects the middle ear and is caused by inflammation or infection. It is most common in children, but can also occur in adults.

Symptoms of otitis media include ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, and difficulty hearing. Other symptoms can include fever, dizziness, and fluid drainage from the ear. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.

Diagnosis of otitis media typically begins with a physical examination of the ear, which may be followed by imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, a sample of fluid from the middle ear may be taken for analysis to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for otitis media typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, a pain reliever may be necessary to relieve the pain associated with the infection. In some cases, a tube may be inserted in the ear to help drain the fluid and relieve pressure.

Prevention of otitis media is key, and there are several steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing the disease. One of the most important is to practice good hygiene, as this can help to reduce the risk of infection. It is also important to avoid smoking, as this can increase the risk of otitis media.

In addition to these preventive measures, a healthy diet and regular exercise can also help to reduce the risk of otitis media. Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as limiting processed foods, can help to protect against infections. Similarly, regular exercise can help to boost the immune system and reduce the risk of infection.