PrognoHealth – Corporate Health & Wellness Specialist
Cancer is a group of diseases characterised by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death. Cancer can develop in almost any part of the body and has various types and stages, each with unique features, causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Cancer occurs when the body’s normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, called a tumor. Not all tumors are cancerous; benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer can be broadly categorised based on the type of cell they originate from and the organ or tissue where they develop:
Cancer can be caused by a variety of factors, often acting together. These include:
Symptoms vary widely depending on the type and location of the cancer but may include:
Diagnosing cancer involves a series of steps to determine the presence, type, and extent of the disease:
Staging determines the extent of cancer in the body and whether it has spread. The most common system used is the TNM system:
Grading assesses how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope and how quickly they are likely to grow and spread. Grades range from low (slow-growing) to high (fast-growing).
Cancer treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of the disease and may include one or a combination of the following:
While not all cancers can be prevented, certain measures can significantly reduce the risk:
Coping with cancer involves addressing both physical and emotional challenges. Considerations include:
Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that affects millions worldwide. Advances in medical research continue to improve our understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer, offering hope for better outcomes and quality of life for those affected. Early detection, personalised treatment approaches, and lifestyle modifications are key components in the fight against cancer
Progno Health is a Corporate Health & Wellness Specialist providing services to Pan India. We offer Pre-employment Health Checkup Packages, Annual Health Checkup Packages, Executive Health Checkup Packages, Occupational Health Checkup Packages, and other Health & Wellness Services.
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Based on 423
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