Jaundice

Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is formed when the liver breaks down old red blood cells.

Symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, and light-colored stools. Other symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, itching, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. In some cases, jaundice may also be accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.

Diagnosis of jaundice is typically made through a physical examination and blood tests. The most common blood tests used to diagnose jaundice include the complete blood count (CBC), the liver function test (LFT) and the bilirubin level test.

The treatment of jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, jaundice may resolve on its own with no specific treatment. However, if jaundice is caused by a liver disease or infection, treatment may include antibiotics, antiviral medications or other drugs to help manage the underlying condition. If jaundice is caused by a blocked bile duct, surgery may be necessary to remove the blockage.

Preventing jaundice is key to staying healthy and avoiding the disease. One of the most effective ways to prevent jaundice is by maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This can be done by eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco.

Annual health check-ups are also a great way to stay on top of your health and catch any potential issues early on. Corporate health & wellness programs can also be an effective way to promote healthy habits and prevent the spread of disease among employees.

A healthy diet and regular exercise can also help to support liver health and prevent jaundice. Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains can help to support overall health and wellness. Regular exercise, such as 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week, can also help to boost immunity and reduce the risk of infection.

In conclusion, Jaundice is a common condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The treatment of jaundice depends on the underlying cause. Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, annual health check-ups and corporate health & wellness programs, healthy diet and regular exercise can help to prevent the spread of the disease and support overall health and wellness. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have jaundice, as it can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.