Pap Smear Test (Cervical Cancer Screening Test)

The Pap Smear Test is a simple, painless screening procedure in which a healthcare professional gently collects a small sample of cells from the cervix using a soft brush or spatula. These cells are then examined under a microscope to check for:

• Abnormal cell growth

• Precancerous changes

• Infections

• Early signs of cervical cancer

This test is one of the most effective tools for preventing cervical cancer by detecting abnormal changes years before they turn cancerous.

Timely Pap smear screening allows:

• Early medical intervention

• Prevention of cancer progression

• Safer and less aggressive treatment

• Long-term reproductive health protection

Patient Preparation Instructions:

1. Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or vaginal medicines for 48 hours before the test.

2. Avoid scheduling during menstrual periods if possible.

3. Do not use vaginal creams, foams, or spermicides before the test.

4. Inform the doctor about any previous abnormal Pap results.

5. Carry prior gynecology reports if available.

• Test Type: Cervical cytology screening

• Sample Type: Cervical cell sample (from cervix)

• Technique Used: Microscopic examination

• Test Duration: 10–15 minutes

• Radiation Exposure: None

• Patient Position: Gynecological examination table

• Report Format: Cytology grading with abnormal cell assessment