Iron Profile Test

Iron Profile is a set of tests that evaluates how well the body is managing its iron balance. Iron is an essential trace mineral used for the formation of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen throughout the body. It also contributes to enzyme function, energy production, muscle activity, and cellular health.

This profile measures circulating iron in the bloodstream, the blood’s capacity to bind and transport iron, and the amount of available binding sites. These values collectively help detect iron deficiency, long-term anemia, chronic diseases, nutritional imbalance, and iron overload disorders.

Iron levels fluctuate during the day, can dip sharply during infections, and vary with dietary intake — which is why isolated iron measurement is less meaningful. When evaluated together with TIBC and UIBC, the profile provides a complete picture of iron metabolism, absorption, storage, and utilization.

Doctors recommend this test for those experiencing fatigue, paleness, weakness, muscle loss, delayed healing, brittle nails, fertility concerns, persistent joint pain, or suspected metabolic issues. It is also an essential panel for patients with chronic diseases, liver disorders, malnutrition, and hereditary conditions like thalassemia or hemochromatosis.