Tests

Haemoglobin (Hb) Test

Updated: Apr 14, 2026 Published: Mar 25, 2023 Medical Team 2 min read

    A Haemoglobin (Hb) test is a blood test that measures the amount of haemoglobin in a person’s blood. Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and organs.

     

    Pre-test preparation:

    No special preparation is usually required for this test.

    Testing method:

    A small sample of blood is taken from a vein in the arm using a needle and syringe.

    The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

    Common Symptoms for prescribing this test:

    • Fatigue
    • Weakness

    • Shortness of breath

    • Rapid heartbeat

    • Pale skin

    • Headaches

    • Dizziness

    • Chest pain

    Diagnosis:

    The Hb test is used to help diagnose anemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells or enough haemoglobin. It can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for anemia, such as iron supplements.

    Reference range:

    The reference range for a Hb test varies depending on the laboratory that performs the test.

    Typically, the normal range for a Hb test for men is 13.5-17.5 g/dL and for women is 12.0-15.5 g/dL.

    However, it is important to note that the reference range can vary depending on the lab that performed the test and the patient’s age, sex, and overall health.

    However, it is important to note that the reference range can vary depending on the lab that performed the test and the patient’s age, sex, and overall health.

    Normal values:

    Normal values for a Hb test vary depending on the lab that performed the test, but typically fall within the ranges listed above for men and women.

    It is important to consult with a doctor or healthcare professional for any questions or concerns regarding the Hb test or any other medical test.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    No special preparation is usually required for this test.

    A small sample of blood is taken from a vein in the arm using a needle and syringe.

    The Hb test is used to help diagnose anemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells or enough haemoglobin. It can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for anemia, such as iron supplements.

    The reference range for a Hb test varies depending on the laboratory that performs the test.

    Normal values for a Hb test vary depending on the lab that performed the test, but typically fall within the ranges listed above for men and women.

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